War is the best catalyst for the development of military science and technology. From World War I to World War II, the emergence, maturity and application of many new weapons have not only changed the form of war, but also changed the process of war, and at some time also changed the result of war. Here is a brief inventory of some very representative weapons that appeared during World War II.
First, aircraft carrier
After the end of the First World War, the United Kingdom, the Japanese aggressors and other countries took the lead in trying to build professional aircraft carriers, which ushered in the era of human naval aircraft carrier war. However, it is the United States that makes the aircraft carriers truly carry forward and move towards the supremacy of naval equipment. During World War II, more than 200 aircraft carriers, including fleet aircraft carriers and escort aircraft carriers, were built, and traditional warships such as battleships and battlecruisers were completely removed from the stage of history in the Pacific battlefield, thus establishing a dominant position at sea.
Second, tank technology is becoming mature
Although the tank was the product of World War I, it actually matured during World War II, and bred the theory of Blitzkrieg with armored vehicles as the core, which was put into action by the German Army, so that the world learned the combat power of the tank assault corps.
During the war, Germany, the Soviet Union and the United States stood at the top of the list in the field of tank research and development. Among them, Germany and the Soviet Union were the best. The Tiger, Panther and King Tiger tanks developed by Germany and the T-34 developed by the Soviet Union were the best tank vehicles during the World War II.
Third, strategic bomber
The progress of aviation engineering, such as high-power piston engine technology, advanced laminar flow airfoil and wing, and overall design technology, allowed the United States to breed four large bombers such as B-17 and B29 during World War II. On this basis, the United States launched continuous carpet bombardment on the enemy’s deep targets, which is the measure to fundamentally weaken the enemy’s war strength.
Fourth, missile technology
During World War II, Germany developed two missile technologies, one is V1 cruise missile, which is the predecessor of cruise missile and anti-ship missile in the future, and the other is V2 ballistic missile, which is also the predecessor of various intercontinental ballistic missiles and medium-range and short-range ballistic missiles in the future. Although the attack effect and precision of these missiles are not necessarily of practical significance, they do usher in the era of human missiles.
Fifth, nuclear technology
The emergence of nuclear bombs can be said to have changed the original principles of the history of human war and political and diplomatic relations. From the day of the first atomic bomb explosion to now, it is not qualified to become a big country without nuclear bomb technology.
Here’s the answer to this question. In fact, there are quite a lot of new technologies produced during World War II, such as computer technology, proximity fuzes, automatic rifles, jet powered aircraft, and so on. If you are interested, leave a message for discussion in the comment area.
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